Hand, Wrist & Elbow
South Orange County Orthopaedics
Orthopaedic Surgeons located in Orange County, Mission Viejo, CA
Did you know that each of your hands has at least 27 bones, 34 muscles, and as many as 123 ligaments? These incredibly complex structures, along with our wrists and elbows, make it possible to conduct the tasks of everyday life. When something goes wrong Dr. Mark Elzik and the doctors at South Orange County Orthopaedics, Inc, in Mission Viejo, California, have the skills and experience needed to address medical concerns of the hand, wrist, and elbow. If you are looking for relief from an acute or chronic condition, schedule an appointment by calling or using the online tool.
Hand, Wrist & Elbow Q & A
What are some common hand injuries?
Because your hands are so complex and serve such an active role in daily tasks, there are a number of things that can go wrong, and a multitude of possible injuries that can affect your hands. Generally, these injuries can be grouped into two types: acute injuries and overuse injuries.
Acute injuries
These types of injuries occur suddenly, when some type of force is applied to the hand. Examples of acute injuries include bruises, sprains, strains, pulled muscles, dislocations, and fractures.
Overuse injuries
Overuse injuries occur when repeated stress is placed on the structures of the hand. These injuries often occur by repeating the same kind of movement or activity. Some common overuse injuries include De Quervain’s tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome.
What is the proper self-care for a hand or wrist injury?
The first step is determining the extent of the injury and whether medical care is necessary. Next, remove any jewelry or tight clothing in case swelling worsens.
Try the RICE first aid method. RICE stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Try not to use the affected hand for the next 24 hours, and consider using an elastic bandage to gently compress the area. Gentle massage can improve the flow of blood to the site of the injury.
Avoid actions that could cause swelling, such as exposure to heat or the consumption of alcohol. After the initial pain and swelling subside, try gentle stretching and exercise to maintain flexibility.
When should I call a doctor for hand, wrist, or elbow issues?
Everyone will experience injury to their hand, wrist, or elbow at some point in their lives. Very often, discomfort and swelling subside over a short period of time, and normal function is regained.
These symptoms should prompt a call to your doctor:
- A joint looks out of place or misshapen
- There is significant swelling that does not improve within two days
- Severe pain
- Numbness, tingling, or odd sensations in the area
- Broken skin over the injury site
- Inability to move or straighten the joint
- Signs of infection
Call or schedule an appointment online with South Orange County Orthopaedics, Inc, for any pain or injuries involving your hand, wrist, or elbow.